Information technology transcends the world more than ever before and. An assessment of the economic impact of globalization in. The effects of globalization on various aspects of the life of developing nations has always been controversial. We are in a huge global economy where something that happens in one area can have knock on effects worldwide. The empirical result revealed that economic growth of ethiopia is being affected by globalization both in. Shows and their perceived impact on cultural and social values in ethiopia. Thus, in this chapter, we try to put some common definitions of globalization, and we state the different characteristics of globalization. Globalization drives people to change their ways of living and caused dramatic change to changes to business practise. Brief literary overviews on the terms globalization, culture and identity are included. The globalization has brought a series of transformation and changes in the world of ethiopian music through commercialization, commodification and digitalization of cultural expressions apart.
With this purpose in mind, it is therefore important to clarify the limitations of the discussion put forward in the following sections. Although, there are growing debates regarding the role of western media in. The literacy rate is 39% and the school life expectancy is seven years. The impact of globalization on education policy of developing countries. In particular, this study takes the case of the ethiopian manufacturing sector for the period 19962004.
The impact of globalization and technology transfer on. The impact of globalization on the indigenous cultural identity. Tradition and innovation in ethiopian culture, 1965. Social and cultural globalization, involving crossborder movement of cultures and openness of media, may also have increased a populations perception of the supposed benefits of foreign lifestyles e. Many developing countries cultures has been changed through globalization. Yet, globalization is a term that is not well defined, with different meanings and different groups, and globalization is a term that is valueladen and controversial. Thus, the specific objectives of this article are to assess the negative impact of globalization on indigenous ethiopian language, food style, dressing style, marriage, religion and history. This is most apparent in the information obtain some of which reflect interest and goals. Among the best organizations ethiopian airlines one of the well knows airlines in. Some saw it as threatening traditional institutions such as the family and the school, or threatening the way of life of whole communities.
Merrianwebsters online defines globalization as the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked by free trade, free flow of capital, and trapping of cheaper foreign labor markets. Definition and methodology globalization is currently a popular and controversial issue, though often remaining a loose and poorlydefined concept. It is seen as the intensification of the interaction of people on a world wide scale. As the time passes, old concepts and practices become absurd and new terms and phenomenon come into existence. The impact of globalization in the developing countries. In 1984, a british television documentary about the famine in ethiopia led a group of pop. In a broad stroke, the study has attempted to assess the economic impact of globalization including trade, foreignaid and fdi in ethiopia. The impact of globalization on africa social science. There is the fear that ultimately, globalization aims at cultural homogenization and moreover, that the culture that will emerge at. One camp claiming that globalization is destructive to africa while the other camp contends that.
Brief literary overviews on the terms globalization, culture. It is a convergence of economic, political and culture systems. The impact of globalization on education policy of developing. Its earliest appearance in social sciences coincided with the implosion of the bipolar world order and fukuyamas work end of history claiming that. Globalization, protectionism and the ethiopian state. An expost measurable and objective definition of globalization has been used, namely increasing trade openness and fdi. Thus, the main motivation of this study is basically to see which of those proxies have higher impact on the economic growth and development of ethiopia. The ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf defeated the derge, established democratic rule, and currently governs ethiopia. It suggests that only those companies preparing themselves in good time and without any reservations will be able to survive. Cultural diversity in ethiopia and its impact on local economies and biodiversity. Globalization, ethiopian airlines performance and competition.
The impact of globalization on cultural identities 191 human contingency. Effort is made on the ways nigerian culture can be protected from extinction as a result of forces of globalization, which is. Another common concern was the impact of globalization on culture and identity. This latter trend is little affected by the boundaries between developed and less developed countries and is having a particular impact on the trends of education, in particular on higher education moloi et al. Globalization, the phenomenon which especially affects economy and life, is now one of the most debated topics in history. What is the effect of globalization on ethiopia answers. Locals have a strong identity, passing on legends and customs from one generation to the next. Characteristics of globalization to get closer to the notion of the conceptual framework in which globalization. In fact, it has got recognition both from the world bank and the international monetary fund. What is the social and cultural impact globalization on. An ethnographic research on cultural globalization, its manifestation in identity and culture. Impact of globalization on traditional african religion and cultural conflict alphonse kasongo, nova southeastern university fort lauderdale, florida 1. Analysis of the impact of globalization on performance of. The continuing worldwide growth of access to internet is being mirrored by an equally discernible rise in its use by ethnic ideological and national groups anxious to assert their culture identity obiora.
The other school of thought argues that globalization is constructive. Globalization, women, impact, gender equality, technology introduction globalization is a colorful and ambiguous term. Moreover, the main findings reveal that trade openness, measured as a share of export and import to gdp, has an adverse impact on the economic growth of. As part of the global community various organizations in our country ethiopia has also been affected positively as well in the negative aspect. This study has attempted to investigate the economic impact of globalization on ethiopia using the annual data covering from 1980 to 2015 and by employing a cointegration analysis. The impact of globalization on cultural identities 193 and meaning that form the intergenerational network which provides continuity to social life. Negative impact of globalization on indigenous cultures. Globalization can be empowering and coercive invasion that will lead to disintegration of identity and the spirit of culture. Globalization we now communicate and share each others cultures through travel and trade, transporting products around the world in hours or days. The impact of globalization on the indigenous cultural. Funlayo vesajoki the effects of globalization on culture. That ethiopia s economy has been doing well over the last few years is not that disputable.
One school of thought contends that globalization is destructive since the flow of information has been viewed as one dimensional. The concept of culture expressed the possibility that social difference could be considered in symmetrical form and not only with those concepts. It also examines the impact of globalization on culture. The globalization is an invention of american business schools. This may expand the market which will boost the economy or offer too much competition which might suffocate the. Globalization and its impacts on the world economic. We analyse the role of globalization on dietary change and lifestyles in nigeria, trends in malnutrition in urban. Globalization has had a social and cultural impact on ethiopian society because women are being used in roles that are no longer considered traditional. Globalization is defined as a macro level process incorporating smaller scale processes within it. Impact of globalization on food consumption, health and. The principal report included an analysis of the impact of globalization on higher education, particularly on such sensitive aspects as quality, accreditation and the recognition of qualifications. Introduction this paper aims to discuss the impact of the paradigm of global culture on african tradition particularly on the role of african traditional women in conflict prevention and. Culture is the reason why some level of close communication between social.
This paper was aimed to examine both the negative and the positive impacts of globalization on african states. Globalization is a vital step toward both a more stable world and many societies, particularly indigenous peoples, view culture as their richest heritage, without which they have no roots, history or soul. Globalization and the impact of globalization on the health industry 687 tween physicians and the community. Mass media also facilitates this effect of globalization.
Culture is the medium through which individuals and collectivities organize and conceptualize their identities in time and space. S globalisation of the world economy continues unabated, a parallel growth of globalization of knowledge is also taking place. Globalization is integration among the people, government and companies of different countries rothenberg, 2003. Second, this imitation of a culture that is not native to ethiopia created a generational clash with the previous generation of ethiopians who felt. An assessment of the economic impact of globalization in ethiopia. The homogenizing influences of globalization that are most.
In part this is because cultural issues are more subtle and sensitive, and often more confusing. Pdf the link between globalization and economic growth. The impact of globalization on africa in africa, its position in the international system has been considerably weakened by the fact that it has been losing the race for economic development in general, and human development in particular, to other regions, these. An overview of the case of sidama people unpublished. Pdf globalization advantages and disadvantages shahibul. Implication of globalization on organization culture. The impact of globalisation on the poor is one of the most emotive debates in the development policy community.
The influence of globalization on the attitudes and. Ann ogbo 1,2,3department of management university of nigeria enugu campus abstract. Worldwide specialists in economics, politics, and sociology have analyzed in thousands of pages the phenomenon of globalization, its forms, evolution, impact and trends, but the views. Of recent, emphasis has been on the impact of globalization on african culture. In the process of globalization, there is an interaction of cultures and thus, there is a borrowing and transmission of cultures among societies. Thus different views of or different ways of looking at culture can have a huge impact on the influences cultural flows will have on different societies. Moreover, the main findings reveal that trade openness, measured as a share of export and import to gdp, has an adverse impact on the economic growth of ldcs in the long run which can be explained. The impact of globalization is demonstrated in situation where the socio cultural organization of african societi es such as kinship, community organization s etc. Although a growing amount of literature has appeared on the. The second part of the paper focuses on the attempt of the military regime to bring about the integration of multi cultural ethiopia through socialist ideology and indoctrination.
This colonization involved terrorism and genocide in order to. Culture of ethiopia history, people, traditions, women. Pdf the economic impact of globalization for ethiopia. The hdi is a summary measure for assessing longterm progress in three basic dimensions of human development. The impact of globalization on africa alhaji ahmadu ibrahim department of sociology yobe state university. Van damme, was convened to discuss the impact of globalization on higher education. Globalization and its impact on indigenous cultures it has been about two decades since the discourse of globalization has buttressed the theories of many liberal scholars and ideologues. Globalization has many benefits and detriment to the culture in the developing countries. The aim of this article is to assess the negative impact of globalization on indigenous cultures in general and north shewa in particular. Generally speaking, issues surrounding culture and globalization have received less attention than the debates, which have arisen over globalization and the environment or labor standards. The first part of the paper deals with the socialization of ethiopian youth during haile selassies era. Doc cultural diversity in ethiopia and its impact on. Economic, social and political aspect of globalization on.
One such phenomenon that has remarkably changed our life is a. The research is a qualitative study, data collection. The last twentyfive years of the twentieth century have been a time of revolt and political unrest but represent only a small portion of the time during which ethiopia has been a politically active entity. With the predominance of american pop culture as well as political and economic influence around the world, many developing countries see globalization as a form of.
Impact of globalization on traditional african religion and. Impact of globalization on culture a knowledge archive. Effort is made on the ways nigerian culture can be protected from extinction as a result of forces of globalization, which is currently exerting influence among nigerian youths. Generally speaking, issues surrounding culture and globalization have received less. Ethiopians have one of the richest, most wellpreserved cultures in the world, with very little influence from other countries. Jun 11, 2015 then, in paragraph two, the impact of globalization on education and health systems in both sides will be shown. Christianity is the predominant religion, followed by islam and other traditional animist beliefs. Globalization, protectionism and the ethiopian state by abdi lami introduction today we live in a globalizing world and we have become increasingly global citizens. Impact of globalization on culture and identity 68. The oromo people were colonized and incorporated into abyssinia, present ethiopia, and the capitalist world system during the scramble for africa by the alliance of ethiopian colonialism and european imperialism.
Such a vision could not be understood except from the perspective of the observation of observers since in the receptivity of the point of view of tradition by each new generation what has. Although the exact impact of globalization on poverty is very difficult to assess, research estimates show that poverty has increased by 82 million, 14 million, and 8 million in subsaharan africa, europe and central asia, and latin america and the caribbean respectively globalization and its impact 2004. In particular, this study takes the case of the ethiopian. Within this context, the present paper aims to study the effect of globalization and technology transfer on manufacturing employment in a ldc, as well as investigating the existence of skill biased technological change. The policy implications of this would be that ethiopia needs to increase its participation in the globalization process by opening up its economy. Globalization and its impact on youth by jennifer gidley gidley, jennifer, 2001 globalization and its impact on youth, journal of futures studies, vol 6, no 1, august, pp. The effect of globalization on the future of indian economy may be good or bad. The main objectives of this article is to explain the dimensions of the negative impact of globalization on indigenous ethiopian cultures such as language, food style, dressing style, marriage, religion and history. Globalisation essay positive and negative impacts on. The issue of globalization has created a pro and con dichotomy among scholars. Political socialization in the era of globalization in. The impact of economic, political and social globalization. In a broad stroke, the study has attempted to assess the economic impact of globalization including trade, foreignaid and fdi in.
Thoughts on a possibly global culture are investigated. Pdf cultural rights of traditional musicians in ethiopia. Globalization and its impact on the ethiopian economy. One most common definition of globalization states that globalization is a process of integrating different world economies.
1245 1362 26 1162 651 1213 1232 569 772 1277 395 1515 1038 1418 456 56 1135 789 715 1564 1270 258 742 491 386 544 1272 1206 1489 763 189 732 1190 898 271